Car guides
Plain-English guides to VINs, recalls, owner complaints, crash tests and fuel costs. Every figure links to the NHTSA, EPA or other official record it comes from.

Safety & recallsCar Fire Statistics: How Many, What Causes Them and Which CarsAbout 196,000 highway vehicles catch fire in the US each year. NFPA’s national figures plus NHTSA data: fire complaints by model, fire-risk recalls, EVs vs gas cars and what to do.
Latest guides

Safety & recallsCar Recall Statistics: Recalls per Year, by Automaker and Biggest EverHow many cars are recalled each year, which automakers recall the most, what gets recalled, the biggest recalls on record, how many get fixed…

Safety & recallsEV Recalls: What Goes Wrong in Electric Vehicles, From NHTSA DataEvery recall that covers only electric models, from NHTSA’s file: how many there are, which automakers file the most, the most common problems, battery…

Safety & recallsBackup Camera Recalls: Why There Are So Many, and What to DoRearview camera recalls have surged since cameras became mandatory in 2018. Why, the biggest and newest campaigns from NHTSA’s file, which automakers lag on…
Safety & recallsSUV Rollover Risk: Which Vehicles Roll Over Most and LeastNHTSA’s rollover ratings for every tested vehicle: which SUVs, pickups and cars have the lowest and highest rollover risk, how the numbers have changed…

Buying usedHow to Tell If a Car Has Flood Damage, and Check the VINHow to spot a flood-damaged car: the free VIN checks for flood and salvage records, the physical signs cleaners miss, what flood and rebuilt…

Buying usedUsed Car Inspection Checklist: What to Check Before You BuyA step-by-step used car inspection checklist: the free record checks to run first, what to look at on the body, tires, engine and interior,…

Safety & recallsTSB vs Recall: What a Technical Service Bulletin Means for YouA recall is a free, mandatory safety fix; a TSB is repair guidance for a known problem. Who pays, how to look up TSBs…

Car problemsMost Common Car Problems, According to 1.5 Million Owner ComplaintsWhat owners actually report to NHTSA: the most common car problems by system, how they’re changing as cars add driver-assist tech, and how they…

Safety & recallsPark Outside Recalls: Every Vehicle With a Fire WarningPark Outside recalls mean a car can catch fire while parked and switched off. Every recent warning for cars and trucks, which ones are…
Reference guides and tools
Evergreen explainers built around our data: VIN basics, recalls, crash-test ratings and fuel costs.

VIN basicsWhere Is the VIN on a Car, Truck or SUV?The dashboard plate, the door-jamb label and your paperwork, the federal rules behind each, and a buyer’s VIN-match checklist.

VIN basicsHow to Read a VIN, Character by CharacterThe four sections of a VIN, country codes, what the 8th and 10th digits mean, and a check-digit calculator.

VIN basicsVIN Model Year Codes: 10th Digit ChartEvery year code from 1980 to 2039, the position-7 rule and model year vs. build date.

RecallsCar Recall Check by VIN: How Recalls WorkHow to check recalls by VIN, the 15-year free-repair rule, what to do with an open recall and 10 years of repair rates.

SafetyCar Safety Ratings: NHTSA 5-Star Crash Tests ExplainedWhat the stars mean, how to compare fairly, star shares since 2011 and rollover risk by vehicle type.

FuelFuel Cost Calculator and GuideTrip and yearly fuel cost for your exact car at this week’s EIA regional gas prices.