Independent · Not affiliated with NHTSA or any automaker MethodologyData sourcesData refreshed Oct 6, 2026

1998 Subaru Legacy: Problems, Recalls and MPG

What this means

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns for the 1998 Subaru Legacy, most recently filed June 2001. Owners have filed 114 complaints with NHTSA, most often about the engine and engine cooling.

Data summary generated from official records. Methodology Data: NHTSA, DOT, EPA · Refreshed Oct 6, 2026
Compare

Recalls (4)

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns for the 1998 Subaru Legacy. Check whether yours was repaired with NHTSA's free VIN lookup ↗

Only NHTSA and your automaker know whether your specific car was repaired. PlainVIN shows every recall campaign listed for a model year, with the official text and how many cars have been fixed so far.

Check on NHTSA ↗
Listed for 1998 Subaru Legacy. Not checked against your VIN.
Recall 01V216000 Filed Jun 25, 2001

SUBARU/FRONT COIL SPRINGS

Suspension · front · springs · coil springs
Official NHTSA text
Summary
VEHICLE DESCRIPTION: PASSENGER VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH FRONT COIL SPRINGS ORIGINALLY SOLD IN OR CURRENTLY REGISTERED IN THE STATES OF CONNECTICUT, DELAWARE, ILLINOIS, INDIANA, IOWA, KENTUCKY, MAINE, MARYLAND, MASSACHUSETTS, MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA, MISSOURI, NEW YORK, NEW JERSEY, NEW HAMPSHIRE, OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA, RHODE ISLAND, VERMONT, VIRGINIA, WEST VIRGINIA, AND WISCONSIN, AND IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. THE FRONT COIL SPRINGS WERE PRODUCED WITH POOR PAINT QUALITY WHICH, AFTER CONTINUED EXPOSURE TO CORROSIVE SALT, CAN RESULT IN BREAKAGE OF THE SPRING.
Consequence
DEPENDING ON THE LOCATION OF THE FRACTURE, A BROKEN SPRING COULD MOVE PAST THE SPRING SEAT AND CONTACT A FRONT TIRE. SOME TIRES HAVE DEFLATED DUE TO CONTACT WITH A BROKEN SPRING.
Remedy
DEALERS WILL NOTIFIY CUSTOMERS TO BRING THEIR VEHICLE TO AN AUTHORIZE DEALERSHIP TO HAVE A SPRING GUARD INSTALLED ON BOTH FRONT STRUTS TO PREVENT TIRE PUNCTURE AND REPLACE ANY BROKEN SPRINGS FREE OF CHARGE. OWNER NOTIFICATION BEGAN SEPTEMBER 18, 2001. OWNERS WHO TAKE THEIR VEHICLES TO AN AUTHORIZED DEALER ON AN AGREED UPON SERVICE DATE AND DO NOT RECEIVE THE FREE REMEDY WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME SHOULD CONTACT SUBARU AT 1-800-782-2783.
Repair progress not yet reported180,000 vehicles potentially affected
Manufacturer report to NHTSA · Source: US DOT recall completion data, retrieved Oct 6, 2026
Check your VIN on NHTSA or ask a dealer to check campaign 01V216000
Listed for 1998 Subaru Legacy. Not checked against your VIN.
Recall 99V040000 Filed Mar 3, 1999

SUBARU/COLD WEATHER/ABS MASTER CYLINDER

Service brakes, hydraulic · foundation components · master cylinder
Official NHTSA text
Summary
VEHICLE DESCRIPTION: PASSENGER AND SPORT UTILITY VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS). (THE 1999 2.2 LITER LEGACY VEHICLES ARE EXCLUDED). IN EXTREMELY COLD WEATHER, THE BRAKE PEDAL GOES TO THE FLOOR AND THE VEHICLE STOPPING DISTANCE IS INCREASED.
Consequence
THIS CONDITION CAUSES THE VEHICLE STOPPING DISTANCE TO BE INCREASED, POSSIBLY RESULTING IN A CRASH.
Remedy
DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER.
Repair progress not yet reported221,987 vehicles potentially affected
Manufacturer report to NHTSA · Source: US DOT recall completion data, retrieved Oct 6, 2026
Check your VIN on NHTSA or ask a dealer to check campaign 99V040000
Listed for 1998 Subaru Legacy. Not checked against your VIN.
Recall 98V127000 Filed Jun 8, 1998

SUBARU/PUROLATOR OIL FILTERS

Engine and engine cooling · engine
Official NHTSA text
Summary
VEHICLE DESCRIPTION: PASSENGER VEHICLES, ALSO SERVICE PARTS SUPPLIED TO SUBARU DEALERS ARE INVOLVED (LOT NUMBERS F01 J21D2, F01 J30D2, F02 J09D1, F02 J09D2, AND F02 J20D1). THE PUROLATOR OIL FILTER CANS USED ON THESE VEHICLES CAN FRACTURE CAUSING A VAPORIZED OIL SPRAY AND SUBSEQUENT OIL LEAK.
Consequence
THIS VAPORIZED OIL SPRAY CAN RESULT IN OIL VAPOR IGNITION BY THE HOT EXHAUST SYSTEM RESULTING IN A POSSIBLE UNDERHOOD FIRE.
Remedy
DEALERS WILL INSPECT AND REPLACE THESE ENGINE OIL FILTERS.
Repair progress not yet reported20,306 vehicles potentially affected
Manufacturer report to NHTSA · Source: US DOT recall completion data, retrieved Oct 6, 2026
Check your VIN on NHTSA or ask a dealer to check campaign 98V127000
Listed for 1998 Subaru Legacy. Not checked against your VIN.
Recall 98V042000 Filed Feb 20, 1998

SUBARU/AUTO TRANSMISSION SHIFT LEVER

Power train · automatic transmission · gear position indication (prndl)
Official NHTSA text
Summary
VEHICLE DESCRIPTION: PASSENGER VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS. DUE TO POOR WELDS, IGNITION KEYS CAN STICK, SHIFT LEVERS/LINKAGES CAN BREAK AND SHIFT LEVERS CAN MOVE.
Consequence
THIS CONDITION CAN CAUSE UNEXPECTED MOVEMENT OF THE VEHICLE INCREASING THE RISK OF A CRASH OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
Remedy
DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SHIFT LEVER ASSEMBLIES (EXCEPT THE HANDLE GRIP).
Repair progress not yet reported19,386 vehicles potentially affected
Manufacturer report to NHTSA · Source: US DOT recall completion data, retrieved Oct 6, 2026
Check your VIN on NHTSA or ask a dealer to check campaign 98V042000

PlainVIN shows public government records for education. It isn't a vehicle inspection or legal advice. Check your own VIN with NHTSA or your dealer.

Owner complaints (114)

114 complaints filed with NHTSA (owner reports, not verified findings). The engine and engine cooling is mentioned most often.

17involved a crash
2involved a fire
12injuries reported
0deaths reported

As reported by owners in their complaints. These are reports, not NHTSA findings.

Most-reported components

Complaints filed with NHTSA for the 1998 Subaru Legacy, by component (top 10). One complaint can list several components, so these add up to more than 114.Source: NHTSA ODI owner complaints · Retrieved Oct 6, 2026 · Report a data error

How 1998 compares with other Legacy years

Best and worst Legacy years →
1994199519961997199819992000200120022003
This year (1998)Other yearsStill collecting reports

Counts are owner reports, not failure rates. Higher sales years tend to draw more reports. Owners are still filing reports for recent model years, so these counts will grow. Source: NHTSA ODI, retrieved Oct 6, 2026.

Fuel economy: up to 24 mpg combined

24
mpg combined
21
city
29
highway
EPA annual fuel cost
$2,800
CO₂ tailpipe
370 g/mi
EPA class
Compact Cars

What it costs you to run

$2,721per year
$227per month
625gallons a year

Miles ÷ 24 mpg × $4.354 (EIA US average regular, week of Oct 5, 2026, all taxes included). Source: EPA · EIA.

EPA label estimates from lab tests; your mileage will vary.

Specs by configuration

1998 Subaru Legacy configurations with EPA data
Engine · transmissionDriveCity / Hwy / CombEPA $/yrCO₂ g/mi
2.2 L 4-cyl · 4-speed automaticFront-Wheel Drive21 / 29 / 24$2,800370
2.2 L 4-cyl · 4-speed automaticFront-Wheel Drive21 / 29 / 24$2,800370
2.2 L 4-cyl · 4-speed automatic4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive20 / 27 / 23$2,900386
2.2 L 4-cyl · 5-speed manual4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive20 / 27 / 23$2,900386
2.2 L 4-cyl · 4-speed automatic4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive20 / 27 / 23$2,900386
2.2 L 4-cyl · 5-speed manual4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive20 / 27 / 23$2,900386
2.5 L 4-cyl · 5-speed manual4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive19 / 25 / 21$3,200423
2.5 L 4-cyl · 5-speed manual4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive19 / 25 / 21$3,200423
2.5 L 4-cyl · 4-speed automatic4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive18 / 24 / 20$3,350444
2.5 L 4-cyl · 4-speed automatic4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive18 / 24 / 20$3,350444

Source: EPA fuel economy data, retrieved Oct 6, 2026. Configurations are listed when EPA and NHTSA records match.

Used blue SUV on a sunny dealer lot with its hood open and a clipboard on the fender

Looking at a 1998 Legacy for sale?

Print a one-page buyer's checklist: each recall campaign with a box to tick when the seller shows proof of repair, the top complaint areas to inspect, crash stars, MPG, and a link back to this page.

All Legacy years

Where to next

1998 Subaru Legacy FAQ

How many recalls does the 1998 Subaru Legacy have?

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns: 01V216000 (suspension), 99V040000 (brake), 98V127000 (engine), 98V042000 (power train). Use NHTSA's VIN lookup to see whether a specific car was repaired.

What are the most common 1998 Subaru Legacy problems?

Owners filed 114 complaints with NHTSA. Engine and engine cooling (30), Power train (14), Service brakes (14) are mentioned most. These are owner reports, not verified findings.

What mpg does the 1998 Subaru Legacy get?

EPA rates the 2.2 L 4-cyl · 4-speed automatic version at 21 city, 29 highway and 24 combined mpg. Other configurations are listed in the fuel economy section.

How does the 1998 Legacy compare with other years?

Among the 1994–2003 Subaru Legacy model years at least five years old, the 2002 drew the fewest complaints (54) and the 1995 the most (182). The 1998 drew 114. Counts are owner reports, not failure rates.

How this page was madeSources, processing, limits, review and changes

Processing

  • Complaints are counted per component. One complaint can list several, so component totals add up to more than the total.
  • Fuel cost = miles per year ÷ EPA combined mpg × EIA weekly price for your region.

Limitations

  • Complaint counts are owner reports, not verified findings or failure rates. There is no sales denominator.
  • Recall campaigns are listed for the model year. Only NHTSA and the automaker know whether a specific car was repaired.
  • Recent model years are still collecting reports.

Review

Data compiled automatically from the official files listed here.

Changelog

  • 2026-10-06 Data refreshed from the official files.
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