Independent · Not affiliated with NHTSA or any automaker MethodologyData sourcesData refreshed Oct 6, 2026

1991 Subaru Legacy: Problems, Recalls and MPG

What this means

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaigns for the 1991 Subaru Legacy, most recently filed March 1994. Owners have filed 78 complaints with NHTSA, most often about the seat belts.

Data summary generated from official records. Methodology Data: NHTSA, DOT, EPA · Refreshed Oct 6, 2026
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Recalls (3)

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaigns for the 1991 Subaru Legacy. Check whether yours was repaired with NHTSA's free VIN lookup ↗

Only NHTSA and your automaker know whether your specific car was repaired. PlainVIN shows every recall campaign listed for a model year, with the official text and how many cars have been fixed so far.

Check on NHTSA ↗
Listed for 1991 Subaru Legacy. Not checked against your VIN.
Recall 94V052000 Filed Mar 23, 1994

POWER TRAIN:TRANSMISSION:5 SPEED AND UP

Power train · manual transmission
Official NHTSA text
Summary
WHEN THE VEHICLE IS DRIVEN CONTINUOUSLY UNDER EXTREMELY COLD TEMPERATURES (-22 DEGREES F.) AND HIGH HUMIDITY WEATHER CONDITIONS, THE TRANSMISSION BREATHING (AIR) VENT CAN BE BLOCKED DUE TO MOISTURE FREEZING AT THE OIL LEVEL GAUGE. IF THIS OCCURS, PRESSURE INSIDE THE TRANSMISSION CASE WILL INCREASE AND PUSH OUT THE REAR OIL SEAL, CAUSING TRANSMISSION OIL LEAKAGE. THE LACK OF LUBRICATION CAN BURN THE INTERNAL COMPONENTS OF THE TRANSMISSION, CAUSE THE TRANSMISSION TO SEIZE AND THE VEHICLE TO COME TO A SUDDEN STOP.
Consequence
SUDDEN STOPS WITHOUT PRIOR WARNING CAN CAUSE VEHICLE OCCUPANTS TO BE THROWN AROUND THE VEHICLE AND CAUSE LOSS OF VEHICLE CONTROL WHICH CAN RESULT IN AN ACCIDENT.
Remedy
DEALERS WILL MODIFY THE OIL GAUGE PIPE AND MODIFY THE OIL LEVEL GAUGE (DIPSTICK) OR REPLACE IT, DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF DIPSTICK IN THE VEHICLE.
Repair progress not yet reported31,295 vehicles potentially affected
Manufacturer report to NHTSA · Source: US DOT recall completion data, retrieved Oct 6, 2026
Check your VIN on NHTSA or ask a dealer to check campaign 94V052000
Listed for 1991 Subaru Legacy. Not checked against your VIN.
Recall 91V082000 Filed May 30, 1991

POWER TRAIN:TRANSMISSION:AUTOMATIC

Power train · automatic transmission
Official NHTSA text
Summary
UNDER CERTAIN LOAD CONDITIONS, THE PARK GEAR MAY NOT DISENGAGE IMMEDIATELY WHEN THE TRANSMISSION LEVER IS MOVED FROM PARK TO REVERSE.
Consequence
DELAYED RELEASE OF TRANSMISSION FROM PARK CAUSES DELAYEDAND POSSIBLY ABRUPT VEHICLE MOVEMENT THAT COULD RESULT IN LOSS OF VEHICLECONTROL AND AN ACCIDENT.
Remedy
INSTALL A MODIFIED PARKING BRAKE PAWL TO PREVENT DELAYED RELEASE INTO REVERSE GEAR.
Repair progress not yet reported76,000 vehicles potentially affected
Manufacturer report to NHTSA · Source: US DOT recall completion data, retrieved Oct 6, 2026
Check your VIN on NHTSA or ask a dealer to check campaign 91V082000
Listed for 1991 Subaru Legacy. Not checked against your VIN.
Recall 90V184000 Filed Oct 16, 1990

STRUCTURE:DOOR ASSEMBLY:LATCHES AND LOCKS

Latches/locks/linkages · doors · latch
Official NHTSA text
Summary
TORQUE OF LATCH SCREWS ON FRONT DOORS MAY LOOSEN OVER TIME DUE TO A GAP BETWEEN THE LATCH BASE PLATE AND INNER DOOR PANEL UNDER THE SCREW HEAD.
Consequence
THE AFFECTED DOOR MAY NOT BE OPENED FROM INSIDE,PREVENTING EXIT FROM THAT DOOR.
Remedy
REPLACE FRONT DOOR LATCH SCREWS WITH "LOCK-TIGHT" SCREWS.
Repair progress not yet reported103,744 vehicles potentially affected
Manufacturer report to NHTSA · Source: US DOT recall completion data, retrieved Oct 6, 2026
Check your VIN on NHTSA or ask a dealer to check campaign 90V184000

PlainVIN shows public government records for education. It isn't a vehicle inspection or legal advice. Check your own VIN with NHTSA or your dealer.

Owner complaints (78)

78 complaints filed with NHTSA (owner reports, not verified findings). The seat belts is mentioned most often.

3involved a crash
0involved a fire
3injuries reported
0deaths reported

As reported by owners in their complaints. These are reports, not NHTSA findings.

Most-reported components

Complaints filed with NHTSA for the 1991 Subaru Legacy, by component (top 10). One complaint can list several components, so these add up to more than 78.Source: NHTSA ODI owner complaints · Retrieved Oct 6, 2026 · Report a data error

How 1991 compares with other Legacy years

Best and worst Legacy years →
1987198819891990199119921993199419951996
This year (1991)Other yearsStill collecting reports

Counts are owner reports, not failure rates. Higher sales years tend to draw more reports. Owners are still filing reports for recent model years, so these counts will grow. Source: NHTSA ODI, retrieved Oct 6, 2026.

Fuel economy: up to 22 mpg combined

22
mpg combined
19
city
27
highway
EPA annual fuel cost
$3,050
CO₂ tailpipe
404 g/mi
EPA class
Compact Cars

What it costs you to run

$2,969per year
$247per month
682gallons a year

Miles ÷ 22 mpg × $4.354 (EIA US average regular, week of Oct 5, 2026, all taxes included). Source: EPA · EIA.

EPA label estimates from lab tests; your mileage will vary.

Specs by configuration

1991 Subaru Legacy configurations with EPA data
Engine · transmissionDriveCity / Hwy / CombEPA $/yrCO₂ g/mi
2.2 L 4-cyl · 5-speed manualFront-Wheel Drive19 / 27 / 22$3,050404
2.2 L 4-cyl · 5-speed manualFront-Wheel Drive19 / 27 / 22$3,050404
2.2 L 4-cyl · 4-speed automaticFront-Wheel Drive19 / 26 / 21$3,200423
2.2 L 4-cyl · 4-speed automaticFront-Wheel Drive18 / 25 / 21$3,200423
2.2 L 4-cyl · 4-speed automatic4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive18 / 24 / 20$3,350444
2.2 L 4-cyl · 5-speed manual4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive18 / 24 / 20$3,350444
2.2 L 4-cyl · 4-speed automatic4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive18 / 24 / 20$3,350444
2.2 L 4-cyl · 5-speed manual4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive18 / 24 / 20$3,350444

Source: EPA fuel economy data, retrieved Oct 6, 2026. Configurations are listed when EPA and NHTSA records match.

Used blue SUV on a sunny dealer lot with its hood open and a clipboard on the fender

Looking at a 1991 Legacy for sale?

Print a one-page buyer's checklist: each recall campaign with a box to tick when the seller shows proof of repair, the top complaint areas to inspect, crash stars, MPG, and a link back to this page.

All Legacy years

Where to next

1991 Subaru Legacy FAQ

How many recalls does the 1991 Subaru Legacy have?

NHTSA lists 3 recall campaigns: 94V052000 (power train), 91V082000 (power train), 90V184000 (latch). Use NHTSA's VIN lookup to see whether a specific car was repaired.

What are the most common 1991 Subaru Legacy problems?

Owners filed 78 complaints with NHTSA. Seat belts (19), Power train (16), Latches/locks/linkages (14) are mentioned most. These are owner reports, not verified findings.

What mpg does the 1991 Subaru Legacy get?

EPA rates the 2.2 L 4-cyl · 5-speed manual version at 19 city, 27 highway and 22 combined mpg. Other configurations are listed in the fuel economy section.

How does the 1991 Legacy compare with other years?

Among the 1987–1996 Subaru Legacy model years at least five years old, the 1987 drew the fewest complaints (1) and the 1995 the most (182). The 1991 drew 78. Counts are owner reports, not failure rates.

How this page was madeSources, processing, limits, review and changes

Processing

  • Complaints are counted per component. One complaint can list several, so component totals add up to more than the total.
  • Fuel cost = miles per year ÷ EPA combined mpg × EIA weekly price for your region.

Limitations

  • Complaint counts are owner reports, not verified findings or failure rates. There is no sales denominator.
  • Recall campaigns are listed for the model year. Only NHTSA and the automaker know whether a specific car was repaired.
  • Recent model years are still collecting reports.

Review

Data compiled automatically from the official files listed here.

Changelog

  • 2026-10-06 Data refreshed from the official files.
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