Volkswagen VIN Decoder
Decode any 17-character Volkswagen VIN (1981 and newer): year, model, trim, engine, plant and safety equipment from NHTSA's official decoder, plus recall campaigns and owner complaints for that model year.
Popular Volkswagen models
All Volkswagen models →Volkswagen VIN prefixes (WMI codes)
The first three characters of a VIN are the World Manufacturer Identifier. These are the codes NHTSA has on file for manufacturers matching “Volkswagen”, including related companies and plants abroad.
| WMI | Manufacturer | Vehicle type | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1V1 | Volkswagen Group Of America, Inc. | Truck | United States (USA) |
| 1V2 | Volkswagen Group Of America, Inc. | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | United States (USA) |
| 1VW | Volkswagen Group Of America, Inc. | Passenger Car | United States (USA) |
| 3VV | Volkswagen De Mexico Sa De Cv | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | Mexico |
| 3VW | Volkswagen De Mexico Sa De Cv | Passenger Car | Mexico |
| 9BW | Volkswagen Group Of America, Inc. | Passenger Car | Mexico |
| WV1 | Volkswagen Group Of America, Inc. | Truck | Germany |
| WV2 | Volkswagen Group Of America, Inc. | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | Germany |
| WVG | Volkswagen Ag | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | Germany |
| WVW | Volkswagen Ag | Passenger Car | Germany |
Source: NHTSA vPIC GetWMIsForManufacturer.
Volkswagen in NHTSA’s records
Where the codes point: NHTSA lists Volkswagen-related WMI codes for Germany (4), United States (3) and Mexico (3). The first character of a VIN usually reflects the country where the vehicle was built, so two cars of the same Volkswagen model can start with different characters if they were built in different plants.
Most-recalled Volkswagen models
Latest Volkswagen recall campaigns
All Volkswagen recalls →- Recall26V590000Sep 11, 2026 Loss of Steering Control from Bolt FailureVolkswagen Tiguan, Atlas; Audi Q3 208,724 vehicles
- Recall26V587000Sep 10, 2026 Body Control Module (BCM) May Reset Unexpectedly/FMVSS 101, 102Volkswagen Tiguan 49,958 vehicles
- Recall26V473000Jul 22, 2026 Rearview Camera Image May Not DisplayVolkswagen Atlas, Atlas Cross Sport 57,851 vehicles
Reading a Volkswagen VIN
A Volkswagen VIN follows the same federal 17-character format as every vehicle sold in the US since the 1981 model year. The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier (1V1, 1V2, 1VW, 3VV, 3VW, 9BW and others for Volkswagen), positions 4–8 are Volkswagen's own codes for the model line, body, engine and restraints, position 9 is the check digit, position 10 is the model year and position 11 is the assembly plant.
Because positions 4–8 are maker-specific, the decoder above asks NHTSA's vPIC catalog to translate them, then matches the year, make and model to Volkswagen's recall campaigns and owner complaints. For a position-by-position walkthrough see how to read a VIN; for the year letter, use the model-year code chart.
Volkswagen VIN decoder FAQ
Where is the VIN on a Volkswagen?
On a Volkswagen car, SUV or light truck, look through the windshield at the driver's-side corner of the dashboard, or read the label on the driver's door jamb. It is also on the title, registration and insurance card. Our guide shows where to find the VIN on each body type.
How do I find the model year from a Volkswagen VIN?
Look at the 10th character. For cars, SUVs and light trucks, a letter in position 7 means the 2010–2039 cycle and a number means 1980–2009, so the same letter can point to two years 30 years apart.
Does a Volkswagen VIN decoder show recalls?
It shows the recall campaigns NHTSA lists for that Volkswagen model year (301 campaigns across the Volkswagen models in our data). Whether your specific vehicle still needs a repair is only shown by NHTSA's VIN lookup or a Volkswagen dealer.
What do the first three characters of a Volkswagen VIN mean?
They are the World Manufacturer Identifier. NHTSA has 10 WMI codes on file for manufacturers matching Volkswagen, including 1V1, 1V2, 1VW, 3VV. The full list is in the table above.
Which Volkswagen models have the most complaints filed with NHTSA?
In our data: Jetta (10,006), Passat (7,755), Beetle (2,630). Counts are owner reports across all model years, not failure rates; popular models draw more reports.
How this page was madeSources, processing, limits, review and changes
Data sources
- NHTSA vPIC VIN decoder (DecodeVinValues)
Queried live when you decode · public domain - NHTSA recalls by vehicle
Retrieved Oct 6, 2026 - US DOT recall completion rates (data.transportation.gov)
Retrieved Oct 6, 2026 - NHTSA ODI owner complaints
Retrieved Oct 6, 2026
Processing
- We send your VIN to NHTSA vPIC and show the fields it returns; empty fields are hidden by default.
- Recalls and complaints are matched by the decoded year, make and model, not by your VIN.
Limitations
- Complaint counts are owner reports, not verified findings or failure rates. There is no sales denominator.
- Recall campaigns are listed for the model year. Only NHTSA and the automaker know whether a specific car was repaired.
- Recent model years are still collecting reports.
Review
Reference text reviewed by the Vehicle Data Desk.
Changelog
- 2026-10-06 Data refreshed from the official files.