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Volkswagen Vanagon Problems, Recalls and MPG by Year

What this means

NHTSA lists 13 recall campaigns across the Volkswagen Vanagon, 1981–1991. Owners have filed 51 complaints with NHTSA. Of the last 8 model years with settled counts, the 1990 drew the most (13) and the 1985 the fewest (1).

Data summary generated from official records. Methodology Data: NHTSA, DOT, EPA · Refreshed Oct 6, 2026

Volkswagen Vanagon complaints by model year

51 owner complaints filed with NHTSA. Red numbers above the columns are recall campaigns for that model year.

19811984198519861987198819901991
ComplaintsStill collecting reports3Recall campaigns

Counts are owner reports, not failure rates. Higher sales years tend to draw more reports. Source: NHTSA ODI, retrieved Oct 6, 2026.

Fewest complaints

  • 1985 · 1 complaints
  • 1981 · 2 complaints
  • 1984 · 2 complaints

Most complaints

  • 1990 · 13 complaints
  • 1987 · 13 complaints
  • 1991 · 9 complaints

Among the last 15 model years at least five years old; newer years are left out because owners are still filing reports. Every year compared →

Problem areas by model year

Complaints that name each component, 1981–1991. Darker cells mean more reports. One complaint can name several components.

Volkswagen Vanagon owner complaints by component and model year (NHTSA ODI)
Component19811984198519861987198819901991
Fuel system 22036250
Engine and engine cooling 00012043
Equipment 00031002
Electrical system 00100022
Tires 00001012
Seat belts 00010010
Power train 00001000
Seats 00001000

Source: NHTSA ODI owner complaints, retrieved Oct 6, 2026.

Volkswagen Vanagon recalls (13)

Recall campaigns NHTSA lists for at least one Vanagon model year, newest first.

NHTSA recall campaigns for the Volkswagen Vanagon
CampaignFiledWhatModel yearsRepaired
93V175000Oct 29, 1993AIR CONDITIONER:HOSE:DUCT:AIR1986–1991—
92V058000Apr 14, 1992FUEL:FUEL LINES FITTINGS:METALLIC1990, 1991—
89V067000May 1, 1989EQUIPMENT:SPEED CONTROL1987, 1988, 1989—
88V076000May 6, 1988TIRES:OTHER1987, 1988—
88V056000Apr 5, 1988EQUIPMENT:JACKS1988—
88V038000Mar 23, 1988FUEL:FUEL PUMP1986, 1987—
87V083000Jun 8, 1987INTERIOR SYSTEMS:TRACKS AND ANCHORS:REAR SEAT1987—
87V085000Jun 8, 1987POWER TRAIN:TRANSMISSION:AUTOMATIC:OTHER PARTS1987—
87V051000Apr 14, 1987FUEL:FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY:PIPE:FILLER:NECK1986—
87V052000Apr 14, 1987FUEL:FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY:TANK1986, 1987—
85V152000Nov 19, 1985STRUCTURE:DOOR ASSEMBLY:LATCHES AND LOCKS1985—
84V084000Jul 10, 1984STRUCTURE:DOOR ASSEMBLY:LATCHES AND LOCKS1981, 1982—
81V076000Jun 23, 1981EQUIPMENT:TRUCK/VAN:POP-TOP CAMPER1981—

Only NHTSA and your automaker know whether your specific car was repaired. Open a model-year page for each campaign's official text, or check your VIN on NHTSA.

Check on NHTSA ↗

Fuel economy by model year

198415–16 mpg
198515–17 mpg
198614–15 mpg
198714–15 mpg
198814–16 mpg
198914–17 mpg
199014–17 mpg
199114–17 mpg

EPA combined mpg range across engine and transmission configurations. Your mileage will vary. Source: EPA, retrieved Oct 6, 2026.

Where to next

Volkswagen Vanagon FAQ

How many recalls has the Volkswagen Vanagon had?

NHTSA lists 13 recall campaigns that cover at least one Volkswagen Vanagon model year from 1981 to 1991. Each campaign card on the model-year pages has NHTSA's official text and the repair completion rate. Only NHTSA's VIN lookup can tell you whether a specific car was repaired.

Which Volkswagen Vanagon year has the most complaints?

Among the last 8 model years with settled counts, the 1990 drew the most owner complaints filed with NHTSA (13) and the 1985 the fewest (1). Counts are owner reports, not failure rates, and sales volume affects them.

What are the most common Volkswagen Vanagon problems?

Across the 1981–1991 model years, owners most often name the fuel system, engine and engine cooling, equipment in complaints filed with NHTSA.

What mpg does the Volkswagen Vanagon get?

EPA rates the 1991 Volkswagen Vanagon at 14 to 17 mpg combined, depending on engine and transmission.

How this page was madeSources, processing, limits, review and changes

Processing

  • Complaints are counted per component. One complaint can list several, so component totals add up to more than the total.
  • Fuel cost = miles per year ÷ EPA combined mpg × EIA weekly price for your region.

Limitations

  • Complaint counts are owner reports, not verified findings or failure rates. There is no sales denominator.
  • Recall campaigns are listed for the model year. Only NHTSA and the automaker know whether a specific car was repaired.
  • Recent model years are still collecting reports.

Review

Data compiled automatically from the official files listed here.

Changelog

  • 2026-10-06 Data refreshed from the official files.
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