Nissan VIN Decoder
Decode any 17-character Nissan VIN (1981 and newer): year, model, trim, engine, plant and safety equipment from NHTSA's official decoder, plus recall campaigns and owner complaints for that model year.
Popular Nissan models
All Nissan models →Nissan VIN prefixes (WMI codes)
The first three characters of a VIN are the World Manufacturer Identifier. These are the codes NHTSA has on file for manufacturers matching “Nissan”, including related companies and plants abroad.
| WMI | Manufacturer | Vehicle type | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1N4 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Passenger Car | United States (USA) |
| 1N6 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Truck | United States (USA) |
| 3N1 | Nissan Mexicana, S.A. De C.V. | Passenger Car | Mexico |
| 3N6 | Nissan Mexicana, S.A. De C.V. | Truck | Mexico |
| 3N8 | Nissan Mexicana, S.A. De C.V. | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | Mexico |
| 3PC | Nissan North America, Inc. | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | Mexico |
| 5BZ | Nissan North America, Inc. | Bus | United States (USA) |
| 5N1 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | United States (USA) |
| 5N3 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | |
| JN1 | Nissan Motor Company, Ltd | Passenger Car | Japan |
| JN6 | Nissan Motor Company, Ltd | Truck | Japan |
| JN8 | Nissan Motor Company, Ltd | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | Japan |
| JNK | Nissan Motor Company, Ltd | Passenger Car | |
| JNR | Nissan Motor Company, Ltd | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | |
| JNT | Nissan Motor Company, Ltd | Truck | |
| SJK | Nissan Motor Manufacturing (UK) Ltd | Passenger Car | United Kingdom (UK) |
Source: NHTSA vPIC GetWMIsForManufacturer.
Nissan in NHTSA’s records
Where the codes point: NHTSA lists Nissan-related WMI codes for United States (4), Mexico (4), (4), Japan (3) and United Kingdom (1). The first character of a VIN usually reflects the country where the vehicle was built, so two cars of the same Nissan model can start with different characters if they were built in different plants.
Most-recalled Nissan models
Latest Nissan recall campaigns
All Nissan recalls →- Recall26V526000Aug 12, 2026 Air Bags May Not Deploy ProperlyNissan Altima 149 vehicles
- Recall26V455000Jul 15, 2026 Incorrect GAWR on Certification Label/FMVSS 110Nissan Armada; Infiniti QX56, QX80 168,149 vehicles
- Recall26V425000Jul 1, 2026 Rear Seat Belts May Not Secure Child Seat/FMVSS 208Nissan Leaf 3,788 vehicles
Reading a Nissan VIN
A Nissan VIN follows the same federal 17-character format as every vehicle sold in the US since the 1981 model year. The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier (1N4, 1N6, 3N1, 3N6, 3N8, 3PC and others for Nissan), positions 4–8 are Nissan's own codes for the model line, body, engine and restraints, position 9 is the check digit, position 10 is the model year and position 11 is the assembly plant.
Because positions 4–8 are maker-specific, the decoder above asks NHTSA's vPIC catalog to translate them, then matches the year, make and model to Nissan's recall campaigns and owner complaints. For a position-by-position walkthrough see how to read a VIN; for the year letter, use the model-year code chart.
Nissan VIN decoder FAQ
Where is the VIN on a Nissan?
On a Nissan car, SUV or light truck, look through the windshield at the driver's-side corner of the dashboard, or read the label on the driver's door jamb. It is also on the title, registration and insurance card. Our guide shows where to find the VIN on each body type.
How do I find the model year from a Nissan VIN?
Look at the 10th character. For cars, SUVs and light trucks, a letter in position 7 means the 2010–2039 cycle and a number means 1980–2009, so the same letter can point to two years 30 years apart.
Does a Nissan VIN decoder show recalls?
It shows the recall campaigns NHTSA lists for that Nissan model year (347 campaigns across the Nissan models in our data). Whether your specific vehicle still needs a repair is only shown by NHTSA's VIN lookup or a Nissan dealer.
What do the first three characters of a Nissan VIN mean?
They are the World Manufacturer Identifier. NHTSA has 16 WMI codes on file for manufacturers matching Nissan, including 1N4, 1N6, 3N1, 3N6. The full list is in the table above.
Which Nissan models have the most complaints filed with NHTSA?
In our data: Altima (15,492), Pathfinder (7,358), Rogue (7,333). Counts are owner reports across all model years, not failure rates; popular models draw more reports.
How this page was madeSources, processing, limits, review and changes
Data sources
- NHTSA vPIC VIN decoder (DecodeVinValues)
Queried live when you decode · public domain - NHTSA recalls by vehicle
Retrieved Oct 6, 2026 - US DOT recall completion rates (data.transportation.gov)
Retrieved Oct 6, 2026 - NHTSA ODI owner complaints
Retrieved Oct 6, 2026
Processing
- We send your VIN to NHTSA vPIC and show the fields it returns; empty fields are hidden by default.
- Recalls and complaints are matched by the decoded year, make and model, not by your VIN.
Limitations
- Complaint counts are owner reports, not verified findings or failure rates. There is no sales denominator.
- Recall campaigns are listed for the model year. Only NHTSA and the automaker know whether a specific car was repaired.
- Recent model years are still collecting reports.
Review
Reference text reviewed by the Vehicle Data Desk.
Changelog
- 2026-10-06 Data refreshed from the official files.