Independent · Not affiliated with NHTSA or any automaker MethodologyData sourcesData refreshed Oct 6, 2026

Tesla Model 3 Problems, Recalls and MPG by Year

What this means

NHTSA lists 36 recall campaigns across the Tesla Model 3, 2017–2026. Owners have filed 4,341 complaints with NHTSA. Of the last 5 model years with settled counts, the 2018 drew the most (1,030) and the 2017 the fewest (26).

Data summary generated from official records. Methodology Data: NHTSA, DOT, EPA · Refreshed Oct 6, 2026

Tesla Model 3 complaints by model year

4,341 owner complaints filed with NHTSA. Red numbers above the columns are recall campaigns for that model year.

ComplaintsStill collecting reports3Recall campaigns

Counts are owner reports, not failure rates. Higher sales years tend to draw more reports. Source: NHTSA ODI, retrieved Oct 6, 2026.

Fewest complaints

  • 2017 · 26 complaints
  • 2020 · 451 complaints
  • 2019 · 615 complaints

Most complaints

  • 2018 · 1,030 complaints
  • 2021 · 666 complaints
  • 2019 · 615 complaints

Among the last 15 model years at least five years old; newer years are left out because owners are still filing reports. Every year compared →

Problem areas by model year

Complaints that name each component, 2017–2026. Darker cells mean more reports. One complaint can name several components.

Tesla Model 3 owner complaints by component and model year (NHTSA ODI)
Component2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Forward collision avoidance 820217015640853217949307
Unknown or other 5175788194915971369
Vehicle speed control 49071691231716920142
Service brakes 3886348126167563120
Electrical system 2168914278595144202
Steering 180534627368736255
Suspension 11888246141019752
Air bags 7143853081218821

Source: NHTSA ODI owner complaints, retrieved Oct 6, 2026.

Tesla Model 3 recalls (36)

Recall campaigns NHTSA lists for at least one Model 3 model year, newest first.

NHTSA recall campaigns for the Tesla Model 3
CampaignFiledWhatModel yearsRepaired
26V507000Aug 4, 2026Low Beam Headlights May Be Too Bright/FMVSS 1082017–2023—
26V445000Jul 7, 2026Noncompliant Vehicles Incorrectly Imported/FMVSS 208, 2012024—
26V283000May 4, 2026Rearview Camera Image May Not Display/FMVSS 1112017–2023—
25V690000Oct 10, 2025Battery Connection Failure May Cause Loss of Drive Power202560.3%
25V410000Jun 18, 2025Seat Assembly Fasteners Improperly Tightened202654.2%
25V092000Feb 14, 2025Loss of Power Steering Assist202399.9%
25V002000Jan 6, 2025Rearview Camera Image May Fail/FMVSS 1112024, 202599.7%
24V935000Dec 17, 2024TPMS Light May Not Remain Illuminated/FMVSS 1382017–202599.9%
24V554000Jul 24, 2024Software May Fail to Detect Unlatched Hood2021–202499.3%
24V376000May 28, 2024Seat Belt Warning System Malfunction/FMVSS 2082017–202389.9%
24V284000Apr 19, 2024Driver's Side Air Bag May Deploy Improperly2024100%
24V153000Feb 27, 2024Muted Pedestrian Warning Sound/FMVSS 1412018–202299.3%
24V051000Jan 30, 2024Incorrect Font Size on Warning Lights/FMVSS 1052017–2023—
23V838000Dec 12, 2023Autopilot Controls Insufficient to Prevent Misuse2017–202398.8%
23V434000Jun 19, 2023Defective Pyrotechnic Battery Disconnect202380.8%

Only NHTSA and your automaker know whether your specific car was repaired. Open a model-year page for each campaign's official text, or check your VIN on NHTSA.

Check on NHTSA ↗
All 36 Tesla Model 3 recalls by model year →

Crash-test stars by model year

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings for the Tesla Model 3 (most-tested body style each year)
Model yearOverallFrontalSideRolloverTested as
2023★★★★★5★5★5★4 dr awd
2022★★★★★5★5★5★4 dr awd
2021★★★★★5★5★5★4 dr awd
2020★★★★★5★5★5★4 dr awd
2019★★★★★5★5★5★4 dr awd
2018★★★★★5★5★5★4 dr rwd

Compare stars only between vehicles of similar size and weight. Source: NHTSA NCAP, retrieved Oct 6, 2026.

Fuel economy by model year

2017126 mpg
2018116–130 mpg
2019116–133 mpg
2020113–141 mpg
2021113–142 mpg
2022113–132 mpg
2023113–132 mpg
2024112–137 mpg
2025109–137 mpg
2026111–139 mpg

EPA combined mpg range across engine and transmission configurations. Your mileage will vary. Source: EPA, retrieved Oct 6, 2026.

Where to next

Tesla Model 3 FAQ

How many recalls has the Tesla Model 3 had?

NHTSA lists 36 recall campaigns that cover at least one Tesla Model 3 model year from 2017 to 2026. Each campaign card on the model-year pages has NHTSA's official text and the repair completion rate. Only NHTSA's VIN lookup can tell you whether a specific car was repaired.

Which Tesla Model 3 year has the most complaints?

Among the last 5 model years with settled counts, the 2018 drew the most owner complaints filed with NHTSA (1,030) and the 2017 the fewest (26). Counts are owner reports, not failure rates, and sales volume affects them.

What are the most common Tesla Model 3 problems?

Across the 2017–2026 model years, owners most often name the forward collision avoidance, unknown or other, vehicle speed control in complaints filed with NHTSA.

What mpg does the Tesla Model 3 get?

EPA rates the 2026 Tesla Model 3 at 111 to 139 mpg combined, depending on engine and transmission.

How this page was madeSources, processing, limits, review and changes

Processing

  • Complaints are counted per component. One complaint can list several, so component totals add up to more than the total.
  • Fuel cost = miles per year ÷ EPA combined mpg × EIA weekly price for your region.

Limitations

  • Complaint counts are owner reports, not verified findings or failure rates. There is no sales denominator.
  • Recall campaigns are listed for the model year. Only NHTSA and the automaker know whether a specific car was repaired.
  • Recent model years are still collecting reports.

Review

Data compiled automatically from the official files listed here.

Changelog

  • 2026-10-06 Data refreshed from the official files.
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