Recalls (3)
NHTSA lists 3 recall campaigns for the 1991 Ford Thunderbird. Check whether yours was repaired with NHTSA's free VIN lookup ↗
Only NHTSA and your automaker know whether your specific car was repaired. PlainVIN shows every recall campaign listed for a model year, with the official text and how many cars have been fixed so far.
Check on NHTSA ↗FORD/ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:IGNITION
- Summary
- THE IGNITION SWITCH COULD EXPERIENCE AN INTERNAL SHORT CIRCUIT.
- Consequence
- THIS CONDITION COULD CAUSE OVERHEATING, SMOKE, AND POSSIBLY FIRE IN THE STEERING COLUMN AREA OF THE VEHICLE.
- Remedy
- DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE IGNITION SWITCH.
VISUAL SYSTEMS:WINDSHIELD WIPER:MOTOR
- Summary
- THE NUTS WHICH HOLD WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR TO THE WIPER MODULE MAY NOT HAVE BEEN SUFFICIENTLY TIGHTENED AND MAY LOOSEN OR COME OFF. THIS CAUSES CHANGED WIPER PATTERNS, OR THE WIPERS MAY JAM IF TWO OF THE THREE NUTS COME OFF.
- Consequence
- CHANGES IN THE WIPER PATTERN OR JAMMING OF THE WIPERSWOULD RESULT IN REDUCED DRIVER VISIBILTY IN INCLEMENT WEATHER CONDITIONS.
- Remedy
- APPLY TORQUE RETENTION MATERIAL TO WIPER MOTOR STUDS AND NUTS AND RETORQUE.
POWER TRAIN:TRANSMISSION:AUTOMATIC
- Summary
- THE PARK ROD ASSEMBLY CONTAINS A PARK CAM WITH INADEQUATE SURFACE HARDNESS, WHICH COULD LEAD TO PARK DISENGAGEMENT OR NO PARK ENGAGEMENT WHEN THE LEVER IS PLACED IN PARK.
- Consequence
- IF PARK IS NOT ENGAGED AND THE PARKING BRAKE IS OFF, AVEHICLE ROLL-AWAY COULD RESULT.
- Remedy
- REPLACE PARK ROD ASSEMBLY ON AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS.
PlainVIN shows public government records for education. It isn't a vehicle inspection or legal advice. Check your own VIN with NHTSA or your dealer.
Owner complaints (112)
112 complaints filed with NHTSA (owner reports, not verified findings). The service brakes is mentioned most often.
As reported by owners in their complaints. These are reports, not NHTSA findings.
Most-reported components
| Component | Complaints | % of 112 |
|---|---|---|
| Service brakes | 19 | 17% |
| Seat belts | 15 | 13.4% |
| Engine and engine cooling | 14 | 12.5% |
| Electrical system | 13 | 11.6% |
| Exterior lighting | 10 | 8.9% |
| Fuel system | 10 | 8.9% |
| Vehicle speed control | 10 | 8.9% |
| Visibility | 8 | 7.1% |
| Equipment | 6 | 5.4% |
| Power train | 4 | 3.6% |
How 1991 compares with other Thunderbird years
Best and worst Thunderbird years →| Model year | Complaints | Recall campaigns |
|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 61 | 1 |
| 1988 | 92 | 2 |
| 1989 | 124 | 4 |
| 1990 | 140 | 3 |
| 1991 | 112 | 3 |
| 1992 | 184 | 3 |
| 1993 | 423 | 3 |
| 1994 | 300 | 0 |
| 1995 | 261 | 0 |
| 1996 | 233 | 2 |
Counts are owner reports, not failure rates. Higher sales years tend to draw more reports. Owners are still filing reports for recent model years, so these counts will grow. Source: NHTSA ODI, retrieved Oct 6, 2026.
Fuel economy: up to 20 mpg combined
- EPA annual fuel cost
- $3,350
- CO₂ tailpipe
- 444 g/mi
- EPA class
- Midsize Cars
What it costs you to run
Miles ÷ 20 mpg × $4.354 (EIA US average regular, week of Oct 5, 2026, all taxes included). Source: EPA · EIA.
EPA label estimates from lab tests; your mileage will vary.
Specs by configuration
| Engine · transmission | Drive | City / Hwy / Comb | EPA $/yr | CO₂ g/mi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.8 L 6-cyl · 4-speed automatic | Rear-Wheel Drive | 17 / 24 / 20 | $3,350 | 444 |
| 3.8 L 6-cyl · 4-speed automatic | Rear-Wheel Drive | 15 / 21 / 18 | $4,550 | 494 |
| 3.8 L 6-cyl · 5-speed manual | Rear-Wheel Drive | 15 / 22 / 18 | $4,550 | 494 |
| 5 L 8-cyl · 4-speed automatic | Rear-Wheel Drive | 16 / 22 / 18 | $3,700 | 494 |
Source: EPA fuel economy data, retrieved Oct 6, 2026. Configurations are listed when EPA and NHTSA records match.
Looking at a 1991 Thunderbird for sale?
Print a one-page buyer's checklist: each recall campaign with a box to tick when the seller shows proof of repair, the top complaint areas to inspect, crash stars, MPG, and a link back to this page.
Where to next
1991 Ford Thunderbird FAQ
How many recalls does the 1991 Ford Thunderbird have?
NHTSA lists 3 recall campaigns: 96V071000 (electrical), 91V076000 (visibility), 91V048000 (power train). Use NHTSA's VIN lookup to see whether a specific car was repaired.
What are the most common 1991 Ford Thunderbird problems?
Owners filed 112 complaints with NHTSA. Service brakes (19), Seat belts (15), Engine and engine cooling (14) are mentioned most. These are owner reports, not verified findings.
What mpg does the 1991 Ford Thunderbird get?
EPA rates the 3.8 L 6-cyl · 4-speed automatic version at 17 city, 24 highway and 20 combined mpg. Other configurations are listed in the fuel economy section.
How does the 1991 Thunderbird compare with other years?
Among the 1987–1996 Ford Thunderbird model years at least five years old, the 1987 drew the fewest complaints (61) and the 1993 the most (423). The 1991 drew 112. Counts are owner reports, not failure rates.
How this page was madeSources, processing, limits, review and changes
Data sources
- NHTSA recalls by vehicle
Retrieved Oct 6, 2026 - US DOT recall completion rates (data.transportation.gov)
Retrieved Oct 6, 2026 - NHTSA ODI owner complaints
Retrieved Oct 6, 2026 - NHTSA NCAP 5-Star Safety Ratings
Retrieved Oct 6, 2026 - EPA fuel economy data (licence confirmation pending)
Retrieved Oct 6, 2026 - EIA weekly retail gasoline prices
Weekly, all taxes included
Processing
- Complaints are counted per component. One complaint can list several, so component totals add up to more than the total.
- Fuel cost = miles per year ÷ EPA combined mpg × EIA weekly price for your region.
Limitations
- Complaint counts are owner reports, not verified findings or failure rates. There is no sales denominator.
- Recall campaigns are listed for the model year. Only NHTSA and the automaker know whether a specific car was repaired.
- Recent model years are still collecting reports.
Review
Data compiled automatically from the official files listed here.
Changelog
- 2026-10-06 Data refreshed from the official files.